Relaxed woman on the floor listening to music

Can Listening to Music Improve Focus for Individuals with ADHD?

Listening to music can have an effect on you, such as by evoking feelings of happiness or getting you energized, according to Healthline. Many people also listen to music while studying or reading. While some people would find this to be distracting, a  2024 paper in Music & Memory showed that using pop music as background noise did not hinder most college students’ studying. In fact, some people with ADHD or ADD actually use music to help them focus on tasks.

One of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) causes children to have exceptional difficulty paying attention, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). While it is completely normal for children to have trouble focusing, a child with ADHD does not grow out of these behaviors, and the symptoms may impact their daily life. Music may help to relieve these symptoms and help a child or adult focus on a task.

Certain genres of music may help with ADHD symptoms

Black woman listening to music while studying

It may seem counterintuitive to listen to music to alleviate ADHD symptoms. After all, music can be seen as a distraction which may not help people who are already distracted. However, studies show that may not be the case, as long as the right music is listened to. Healthline recommends using calm, medium-tempo music.

A 2024 study in Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology looked at boys with ADHD and found that classroom performance improved for many of the boys when they listened to music while working. However, it’s important to note that some of the participants were still distracted by the music. While music may be too distracting for some, what about noise in general? A 2024 study in Frontiers in Psychology showed that children who listened to white noise in the background improved their memory.

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While the verdict is out on if music is beneficial for all people with ADHD, a certain level of music or noise may help some people improve their focus, memorization, and concentration. Stick with instrumental music that has a rhythm, isn’t too loud, and is calming.

Lesa O'Leary
Lesa O'Leary

Lesa is a dynamic member of OzHelp’s Service Delivery Team as the Service Delivery Team Leader and Nurse. She has been with OzHelp for five years and believes in leading by example. Lesa has experience in the not-for-profit sector, as well as many roles throughout different industries and sectors, including as a contractor to the Department of Defence. She has expertise in delivering OzHelp’s health and wellbeing programs and engaging with clients in a relaxed and comfortable manner that aligns with the organisation’s vision and objectives.

Lesa has a Certificate 4 in Nursing from Wodonga Tafe, Certificate 4 in Mental Health from Open Colleges, and is currently undertaking a Certificate 4 in Training and Assessment from Tafe NSW. For the past few months Lesa has been an Education and Memberships committee member of the ACT Branch of the National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC).