How Long COVID Changed the Way I Think About My Immune System

Three years ago, I caught COVID-19 during the second wave. It wasn’t dramatic – I had a mild case, the kind that made headlines about asymptomatic spread. I was back to work after a week, felt mostly fine, and thought I’d dodged the worst of it. Then, around week four, something shifted. My energy didn’t return. My brain felt foggy in a way that made reading difficult. My muscles ached after short walks. I remember standing in my kitchen thinking, “This shouldn’t still be happening.”

That’s when I started paying attention to my immune system in a way I never had before. Not in the anxious, supplement-buying way, but in a genuinely curious way. I wanted to understand what was happening inside my body and why recovery wasn’t following the timeline I’d expected. What I’ve learned over the past few years has fundamentally changed how I think about immunity – not as a simple on-off switch, but as a complex, adaptive system that can get stuck in patterns.

The Moment I Realised Immunity Wasn’t What I Thought

Before long COVID, I had a pretty basic understanding of how my immune system worked. It fights germs, wins, and then you’re fine. Simple. I’d never really thought about what happens when that process doesn’t wrap up neatly. I certainly didn’t understand that the immune response itself could become the problem rather than the solution.

What struck me early on was how little I actually knew about my own body’s recovery process. I’d been someone who pushed through discomfort – that’s what I was taught to do. But with long COVID, pushing through made things worse. I’d have a decent day, feel encouraged, overdo it slightly, and then spend the next three days completely exhausted. I started recognising this pattern: my immune system seemed to be in a state of heightened alert, responding aggressively to normal activity as though it were a threat.

I began reading about what researchers were finding. One thing that came up repeatedly was the idea of “immune dysregulation” – essentially, an immune system that’s stuck in a revved-up state even after the initial infection has cleared. This wasn’t about being weak or needing to “boost” my immunity. It was about my immune system being confused about when to stand down. That distinction mattered to me psychologically. It wasn’t a personal failing; it was a physiological state I could work with, not against.

Understanding the Difference Between Fighting and Recovering

One of the biggest shifts in my thinking came when I stopped conflating “having a strong immune system” with “being able to push through anything.” Before long COVID, I genuinely believed those were the same thing. A strong immune system meant you recovered quickly and got back to normal life. Strength meant resilience and toughness.

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Long COVID taught me that recovery and fighting are different processes. Fighting is what your immune system does when there’s an active threat – it’s acute and intense. Recovery is what happens after, and it requires a different kind of energy. I started to notice that my body needed me to create conditions for recovery rather than conditions for fighting. That meant rest, yes, but also consistency, gentle movement, and patience with the timeline.

I became fascinated by the concept of “pacing” – something I’d never heard of before. It’s not about doing less; it’s about doing things in a way that doesn’t trigger a disproportionate immune response. Instead of having one good day followed by three bad days, I could have several moderate days in a row by staying slightly below the point where my body would overreact. It sounds simple, but it required me to completely reframe what I thought effort and progress looked like.

The Long Conversation With My Own Body

What surprised me most was how much long COVID forced me to actually listen to my body. I’m not talking about the wellness-speak version of that phrase. I mean genuinely paying attention to signals I’d previously ignored or overridden. Before, I’d feel tired and push through. I’d feel sore and assume it meant I needed to move more. I’d feel mentally foggy and just accept it as part of being busy.

With long COVID, ignoring those signals had real consequences. I couldn’t just willpower my way through it. I had to become someone who tracked patterns, noticed what triggered flare-ups, and adjusted accordingly. I started keeping notes – not obsessively, but enough to see what activities, stress levels, and sleep patterns correlated with how I felt. This wasn’t hypochondria; it was practical information gathering.

Over time, I noticed my immune system was actually quite communicative if I paid attention. Certain types of exertion would trigger a response within hours. Stress would amplify symptoms. Poor sleep would make everything worse. But I also noticed that consistency helped. When I maintained a steady routine rather than alternating between pushing hard and crashing, my body seemed to settle down. My immune system appeared to be responding to predictability and stability.

Rethinking What “Healthy” Means

Before long COVID, my relationship with health was largely unconscious. I did things that were generally considered healthy – exercise, eat reasonably well, get enough sleep when possible – and assumed that would keep me functioning. Health was something that happened in the background if you made the right choices. I didn’t really think about it.

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Now, I think about health as an active, ongoing conversation with my body. It’s not a destination you reach by doing the right things. It’s a practice. And it’s different for everyone, depending on where their immune system is at any given time. What’s healthy for someone recovering from long COVID might look different from what’s healthy for someone who’s never had it. That’s not weakness; it’s just different circumstances.

I’ve also become much more skeptical of one-size-fits-all health advice. I see people talking about immune-boosting supplements or protocols, and I recognise that what they’re often missing is the individual variation. My immune system needed regulation, not boosting. Other people might need something completely different. The only way to know is to pay attention to your own body and notice what actually makes you feel better over time, not what sounds good in theory.

What I Do Differently Now

These days, I’m mostly recovered, though I’m cautious about using that word because long COVID taught me that recovery isn’t always linear. But I’ve kept the habits and perspectives that helped me get here. I’m more intentional about rest. I don’t equate busyness with productivity or importance. I notice when I’m pushing too hard and I adjust before I crash. I’ve become comfortable saying no to things that don’t serve me, which is something I couldn’t do before.

I’m also much more curious about how my body responds to different situations. I’ve learned that I do better with consistent, moderate exercise than with intense, sporadic workouts. I’ve noticed that stress management isn’t optional for me – it directly affects my physical symptoms. I’ve recognised that sleep isn’t a luxury; it’s infrastructure.

Most importantly, I’ve stopped thinking of my immune system as something separate from the rest of my life. It’s not a machine I need to optimise or a weakness I need to overcome. It’s part of me, responding to how I live. When I live in a way that’s sustainable and attentive, my immune system seems to settle. When I ignore my body’s signals and push too hard, it responds. That feedback loop is actually useful if you’re willing to listen to it.

Long COVID was genuinely difficult, and I wouldn’t wish it on anyone. But it cracked open something in how I understand my body. I’m more aware now, more patient, and more willing to work with my immune system rather than against it. That’s changed more than just my health – it’s changed how I move through the world.

Lesa O'Leary
Lesa O'Leary

Lesa is a dynamic member of OzHelp’s Service Delivery Team as the Service Delivery Team Leader and Nurse. She has been with OzHelp for five years and believes in leading by example. Lesa has experience in the not-for-profit sector, as well as many roles throughout different industries and sectors, including as a contractor to the Department of Defence. She has expertise in delivering OzHelp’s health and wellbeing programs and engaging with clients in a relaxed and comfortable manner that aligns with the organisation’s vision and objectives.

Lesa has a Certificate 4 in Nursing from Wodonga Tafe, Certificate 4 in Mental Health from Open Colleges, and is currently undertaking a Certificate 4 in Training and Assessment from Tafe NSW. For the past few months Lesa has been an Education and Memberships committee member of the ACT Branch of the National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC).