Nutrient Deficiencies: Common Signs and Testing

That’s when I started paying attention to nutrient deficiencies – not as an abstract health concept, but as something that might actually be affecting my daily life. What I discovered through that process has genuinely changed how I think about my body and what it needs to function well.

The Signs I Ignored for Far Too Long

Looking back, I can see now that my body was sending signals for months before I actually listened. The fatigue was probably the most obvious one, but I’d normalised it so completely that I didn’t even question it. I just assumed everyone felt this way – that afternoon energy crash around 3 PM was just part of being an adult with a job, right?

But then the other symptoms started clustering together in ways I couldn’t ignore. My mood became noticeably flatter. I wasn’t depressed exactly, just… unmotivated. Things that normally interested me felt like they required an enormous amount of effort to engage with. I also started getting these weird tingling sensations in my fingers and toes, especially at night. My partner joked that I was becoming a hypochondriac, but I knew something was genuinely off.

The hair loss was perhaps what finally pushed me to actually do something. I’ve always had thick hair, and suddenly I was finding it everywhere – on my pillow, in the shower drain, on my clothes. That’s when I decided to stop guessing and actually get tested. I’d read somewhere that nutrient deficiencies could cause hair loss, and it seemed worth investigating rather than just accepting it as inevitable.

Understanding What Tests Actually Revealed

My GP was surprisingly receptive when I came in with my list of symptoms. Rather than dismissing them as stress-related, she suggested a comprehensive blood panel that looked at several key nutrients. I’ll be honest – I didn’t expect anything to show up. Part of me thought I’d get the results back, everything would be “normal,” and I’d feel silly for worrying.

But the tests showed I was deficient in iron, vitamin B12, and vitamin D. Not dramatically low in any of them, but low enough to explain the constellation of symptoms I’d been experiencing. My iron stores were particularly depleted, which apparently explained the fatigue, the hair loss, and even those strange cravings for ice. The B12 deficiency accounted for the tingling and the mood changes. It was almost surreal to have a physical explanation for things I’d been attributing to character flaws or just “how I am.”

What surprised me most was learning that these deficiencies don’t always come with obvious, dramatic symptoms. Research from the Journal of the American Medical Association has shown that many people live with moderate nutrient deficiencies for years without realising it, simply because the symptoms develop gradually and we adapt to them. We don’t notice we’re tired because the tiredness crept in slowly. We don’t realise our mood has shifted because it happened over months, not days.

The Common Deficiencies I’ve Learned to Recognise

Since my own experience, I’ve become genuinely interested in recognising deficiency signs in myself and others. Iron deficiency seems to be one of the most common ones, particularly among women, and the symptoms are deceptively subtle. Beyond the obvious fatigue, people often experience shortness of breath with minimal exertion, difficulty concentrating, and that peculiar craving for non-food items like ice or dirt, which is called pica.

Vitamin B12 deficiency has become increasingly common, especially among people following plant-based diets or those with certain digestive conditions. The neurological symptoms can be particularly concerning – tingling, numbness, balance problems – but they often get dismissed as stress or aging. I’ve started asking friends about their energy levels and mood, and when they mention brain fog or persistent fatigue, I gently suggest they might want to get their B12 checked. Some have done so and found they were indeed deficient.

Vitamin D deficiency is almost epidemic in places like Australia where we’re actually quite sun-conscious about skin cancer prevention. I’ve learned that many of us are actually under-exposed to sunlight, particularly if we work indoors. The symptoms include persistent muscle weakness, bone pain, and depression-like symptoms that can be misdiagnosed as mental health issues rather than a nutritional problem.

Magnesium is another one I’ve become aware of. People deficient in magnesium often experience muscle cramps, sleep disturbances, and anxiety. I’ve noticed that when I’m not getting enough magnesium, my sleep becomes fragmented and my stress tolerance drops noticeably. Zinc deficiency can affect immune function and wound healing, and I’ve learned to pay attention to how quickly I recover from colds or injuries as a rough indicator of my nutritional status.

How Testing Actually Works (And Why It Matters)

Getting tested for nutrient deficiencies isn’t complicated, but it does require being specific about what you want checked. A standard blood test won’t necessarily include micronutrient panels. You need to either ask your GP specifically or, in some cases, seek out a practitioner who specialises in nutritional health. I’ve found that GPs are generally willing to test if you describe your symptoms clearly and explain why you think a deficiency might be relevant.

The tests themselves are straightforward – just blood work. What’s important to understand is that “normal” ranges can be quite broad, and you might be technically within the normal range but still experiencing symptoms because your body functions better at higher levels of certain nutrients. I’ve learned to ask for my actual results rather than just accepting a “normal” verdict. Knowing my specific numbers helps me understand what I need to address.

Timing matters too. Some nutrient levels fluctuate, so if you’re testing for something like vitamin D, it’s worth doing it at a consistent time of year if you’re tracking changes over time. I now get tested annually, usually in early autumn, so I can see how my levels have shifted across the year.

What Changed When I Actually Addressed It

Once I knew what I was deficient in, addressing it felt manageable. For iron, I made dietary changes – eating more red meat, leafy greens, and legumes – and also took a supplement for several months until my levels improved. For B12, I started taking supplements because my GP explained that dietary sources alone weren’t giving me what I needed. For vitamin D, I made a conscious effort to spend more time outdoors and added a supplement during winter months.

The changes weren’t dramatic or immediate, but they were noticeable. Within about six weeks, my energy during the day improved significantly. The afternoon crash became less severe. My hair stopped falling out so noticeably. The tingling in my fingers gradually resolved. My mood lifted in a way that felt natural rather than forced. These weren’t placebo effects – they were real, physical improvements that came from actually addressing what my body was lacking.

What I’ve come to appreciate is that nutrient deficiencies aren’t character flaws or signs of weakness. They’re just a mismatch between what your body needs and what you’re currently getting. Once you recognise that, you can actually do something about it. The testing part is just gathering information. The real work is paying attention to how you feel, being willing to investigate when something seems off, and then taking practical steps to address it.

These days, I’m much more attuned to my body’s signals. I don’t ignore fatigue or mood changes or physical symptoms. I’ve learned that these things are often my body’s way of communicating that something needs attention. And I’ve learned that sometimes the answer isn’t more willpower or better time management – sometimes it’s just making sure your body has the nutrients it needs to function properly.

Lesa O'Leary
Lesa O'Leary

Lesa is a dynamic member of OzHelp’s Service Delivery Team as the Service Delivery Team Leader and Nurse. She has been with OzHelp for five years and believes in leading by example. Lesa has experience in the not-for-profit sector, as well as many roles throughout different industries and sectors, including as a contractor to the Department of Defence. She has expertise in delivering OzHelp’s health and wellbeing programs and engaging with clients in a relaxed and comfortable manner that aligns with the organisation’s vision and objectives.

Lesa has a Certificate 4 in Nursing from Wodonga Tafe, Certificate 4 in Mental Health from Open Colleges, and is currently undertaking a Certificate 4 in Training and Assessment from Tafe NSW. For the past few months Lesa has been an Education and Memberships committee member of the ACT Branch of the National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC).